Tag Archive | "side effects"

The Wonders Of Medicines

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There are probably more medicines than there are illnesses to be cured. We all know that medicines are developed to make us feel better when we are feeling sick. However, most people don’t realize that all medicines have risks as well as benefits. Medicines may cause unwanted side effects or drug interactions with food or with other medicines you may be taking.
Benefits of over-the-counter and prescription medicines must outweigh its known risk before the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve its sale to the general public. The FDA can withdraw a medication from the market if found to cause harmful side effects. The benefits of medicines are the positive effects you get when you take them, such as lowering blood pressure, curing bacterial infection or relieving back pain. The risks of medicines are the chances that something unwanted or unexpected could happen to you when you use them. Some risks could be less serious, such as a headache, or more serious, such as liver damage. In order to reduce the risks, always follow the directions carefully when taking medicines.
Medicines are chemical substances or compounds that are used for the treatment and prevention of diseases and its symptoms. Advances in medications have enabled doctors to a find cure to many diseases and save lives.
Today’s medicines come from varied sources. Some medicines have been developed from substances found in nature, such as plant extracts. But most medicines are produced and developed in laboratories using chemical mixtures, or by products of organisms, such as fungus. And a few medicines are even biologically engineered by inserting genes into bacteria that make them produce the desired substance.
Medications come in different forms, such as tablets, pills, liquids, drops, creams, gels, ointments, inhalers, patches, injectables.
Some medicines can cure an illness by killing or stopping the spread of invading germs, such as bacteria and viruses. Others are used for cancer treatments by killing cells as they divide to prevent them from multiplying. Some drugs simply replace missing substances or correct abnormally low levels of natural body chemicals such as certain hormones or vitamins. Medicines can also affect parts of the nervous system that control a particular body process.
Antibiotic is a type of medicine to fight bacterial infections like strep throat or an ear infection. These medicines help the body’s immune system to fight off the infection by killing the bacteria or stopping their multiplication. Some medicines can only treat the symptoms but can’t cure the illness that causes the symptoms. For example, taking a lozenge may soothe a sore throat, but it won’t kill that nasty strep bacteria. There are medicines for pain relief to treat pulled muscles. They block the pathways that transmit pain signals from the injured or irritated body part to the brain to lessen the pain.

Immunizations are medical treatments that keep people from getting sick through vaccines. They contain parts or products of infectious organisms or whole germs that have been modified or killed. Vaccine helps the body’s immune system to fight off infection by that germ.
Some people find it a hassle to take medicines. But these are the most effective treatments available for many illnesses. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication to avoid further aggravating your condition. Inform your health care provider about all of the medicines and supplements you are using to avoid possible drug interactions. It is important to mention if you are pregnant or nursing to avoid harmful effects to the unborn.

Surviving The Serpent’s Kiss

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Snakes are an incredibly resilient species of reptile, having adapted to the environments of all but one of the continents. The legless, reptilian creatures have long been the focus of many conflicted feelings in humanity. Western culture sees the snake as the representation of the devil, and therefore as representation of evil. The ancient Egyptians believed that the snake was a symbol of immortality and one particular species, the cobra, was revered as the guardian of the gods. Regardless of what view is taken, snakes are almost universally seen as venomous creatures, whose bite can bring everything from inflammation to excruciating death. Not all snakes are poisonous and not all snakes are prone to biting when threatened. However, there are still some common procedures to dealing with snake bites.

Firstly, it is often a good idea to try and identify what sort of snake did the biting. Most snakebites are made by snakes that are venomous. The venom can have a variety of effects on a person, with some capable only of causing nausea and vomiting in a human, while others can take a person down in a matter of minutes without proper treatment. Identifying the snake, or at least the general species of it, can potentially save the victim’s life. There is anti-venom for most of the venomous snakes in a given area, but it can take some time to determine which snake did the biting. This is because the anti-venom of a cobra or coral snake is not going to have much effect in preventing damage caused by a rattlesnake or copperhead. If the snake cannot be identified, then it is best to describe it in as much detail as possible once help arrives.

The next step to perform while waiting for help to arrive is to remove any restrictive clothing and tie a tight bands near the bitten area. These bands should ideally be placed a few inches above and below the bite area and serve to slow the spread of the poison by cutting off as much of the blood flow from the poisoned area as possible. However, a danger to this step is the possibility of tying the binds too tightly, which could lead to negative side effects later on.

Snake venom can be very destructive, with some of the more potent ones notably that of the black mamba or certain species of viper being capable of neural damage even in limited areas. It is critical that as much of the venom be removed from the wound as possible, to minimize the potential damage. There are commercially available kits for this sort of procedure and they are designed to be use regardless of the type of snake that did the biting. Suction of the poison can also be performed by mouth, but the person doing so should be careful not to ingest any of the poison himself.

Whenever possible, the snake should be caught, either for identification or for testing. In areas where there are multiple species of venomous snakes, identifying the specific type of snake venom involved can save time in finding the appropriate anti-venom. In the event that the anti-venom for the species is not readily available, poison control personnel can also attempt to extract the snake’s own venom and synthesize a batch of anti-venom directly from it. This may take time to perform, but there are usually drugs available that slow down but cannot stop the progression of the poisoning.

The Complexity Of Drug Abuse

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Many people, young and old alike, are hooked on the excitement and escape that drugs seem to offer. In spite of its obvious adverse effects, people continue to fall into the trappings of drug abuse and, in so doing, ruin not only their lives but their loved ones as well.
Curiosity have led most people to try and experiment with controlled substances. Some do it out of peer pressure. Others do it to attract attention, to overcome depression and anxiety problems. There are those who experiment with prescription drugs because they think these drugs can help them lose weight or fit in. But we know what happened to the story of the curious cat. It is important that people realize the great risks involved in drug abuse and its detrimental effects on the mental health and life of drug abusers.
Most people have the wrong notion that those who engage in drug abuse are morally weak. That abusers can just stop and change depending on their attitude and willingness. Drug abuse is like a disease that affects the brain which stimulates addiction, making it difficult for the person to stop it by a mere will power.
It’s a good thing that modern medical breakthroughs have now understood the complexity of drug abuse and have come up with treatments and preventions that can help people go back to normal healthy living.
Drugs or medicines are chemicals substances or compounds that are used for the treatment and prevention of diseases and its symptoms. When you swallow a pill or inject drugs into your body, they find their way into your bloodstream and are transported to different parts of your body including the brain. Once it gets to the brain, drugs may either intensify or dull the senses, alter the sense of alertness, and sometimes decrease physical pain.
We all know that drugs or medicines are developed to make us feel better when we are feeling sick. However, most people don’t realize that all drugs may have benefits as well as risks. Drugs may cause unwanted side effects and drug interactions which can vary depending upon the kind of drug taken, how much is taken, how often it is used, how quickly it gets to the brain, and what other drugs, food, or substances are taken at the same time. Side effects can also vary based on the differences in body size, shape, and chemistry.
Although most medicines can cure, slow, or prevent diseases that helps people to lead healthier and happier lives, there are also lots of illegal, harmful drugs that people may take to help them feel good or have a good time.
These drugs that can make you feel good at first, can also do a lot of harm to the body and brain the same way alcohol and tobacco cause serious damage to the human body. Prohibited drugs severely impair a person’s ability to make healthy choices and decisions. People who drink are more likely to get involved in dangerous situations, such as driving under the influence or having unprotected sex.
Some of the more common drugs are amphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy, nicotine, marijuana, inhalants, cough syrups and alcohol. These drugs are psychologically addictive. Users who try to stop report that they experience various mood problems such as aggression and anxiety and intense cravings for the drugs.
Most of these drugs, directly or indirectly, target the part of the brain that controls movement, emotion, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. Over stimulation produces euphoric effects in response to the drugs. Such reaction produces a pattern that teaches people to repeat the behavior of abusing drugs.
The reality is that drugs don’t solve any of your problems. They simply hide the feelings of depression and problems. As soon as the effects of the drug wears off, the problems are back again, some may have become worse due to the drug abuse.

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